One way or
the other, we all take changes that occur beyond our control with dislike.
Fast
changes are notions that toughen our lives and push us out of our comfort zone.
Whether we
like it or not, change is a reality and we are bound to live in a world that
constantly changes.
This reality holds true for the marketing world as well.
Within the
last ten years, the phrase “it all happened suddenly” has become more and more
a part of advertisers’ discourse.
The
marketing that has taken place within the last ten years happened without all the
climate changes being expected, beyond control and instantly.
All these
changes that took place in marketing underlined the existence of one power only:
the power of change.
This power
is “ever-ready for action” and it was almost impossible for the brand or the
marketer to foresee what this power was to do.
All of a
sudden, this power ever ready for action threw Facebook, Twitter, Foursquare
and several hundred similar changes into the laps of the marketer beating the hell
out of him.
It outdated
all that the brands and the brand managers knew in a blink.
The first
thing that these unpredictable and uncontrollable processes taught us is that
we need to question some of the marketing science facts, which have become
clichés.
What does
the word Proactivity, which every marketing leader goes on and on about nowadays,
really mean?
The real
question is: Does it matter to be Proactive? Is proactivity real?
Even though
proactivity stands out as an “interesting” notion, which marketers like to
mention during their presentations, in real life, the marketing leader spends
95% of his own management time reacting.
Being
reactive stands out as the most important key for adaptation to change.
Well, why
does the science of marketing still categorize “reactivity” as “bad”?
Whenever a process
of change hits marketing in its entirety, the first thing the marketer reaches
out for are those “bad” and “villainous” reactive strategies.
The marketing leader does not create the social, economic, or political climate changes, he only adapts to change.
The marketing leader does not create the social, economic, or political climate changes, he only adapts to change.
Therefore,
it is inevitable and reasonable that a marketing leader, who does not behold
the power to create social change, lives mostly
by reactive strategies.
Well, what
kind of reactivity would be correct?
The rule is
very simple: In a process of change which is beyond your control, he who adapts
best survives.
Adaptation
in itself means “instant reaction”, i.e., reactivity.
Therefore
the golden rule must be: “The most reactive one survives”.
Meaningwise,
“proactive adaptation” is a paradox.
The JetBlue
Airlines case is a good example of the question of “reactivity or proactivity”.
After the
events of 9/11, Americans minimize their utilization of airlines. The planes
fly around empty.
Proactive
airline brands invite their clients to be brave. It’s a proactive call:
Campaigns say, “Get up and show that you are brave, take that plane.”
Unlike all
the other airline brands, JetBlue calls out to its clients with a campaign saying,
“You decide how much time you need to heal and feel as confident as before.
JetBlue will be here when you feel ready to fly again. You do not need to prove
your bravery by flying today.“
When things
got back to normal, JetBlue emerged as the fastest growing brand in its sector.
The science
of marketing has acted unjust by always categorizing reactivity as a random
act.
Random
reactivity is an approach brands never apply.
If the main
question for a brand is to adapt or to die, good brand leaders constantly
inject their systematic adaptation skills into their daily reactive strategies.
That means
reactions come to life within a system, and not randomly.
So does
this mean those who adapt fastest to all this always win the game?
No!
Brands who succeed
in playing the game on their own terms while adapting to the fast change, are
the ones who will win the game.
For
example, Turkcell has to both adapt by offering technological solutions to
technological requirement changes and always keep the “power of perception”
alive on the consumer’s mind as an important choice criterium. This is the only
way the brand can play this game of reactivity on the terms it has established.
Therefore,
brands need to establish their own mechanisms to play these reactivity and
adaptation games correctly. In this mechanism, speed is only one of the
parameters.
Brands with
established mechanisms do not panic once the change hits. That is because they
know they control the sail no matter how fierce the winds of change are.
In case the
brand and its leader have predetermined adaptation mechanisms, the brand does
not wear down vis-à-vis unexpected
events and the reactions to change are always constructive.
So how did
successful brands establish their adaptation mechanisms?
Which
qualities make these brands different from the unsuccessful brands?
How is today’s
JetBlue different from Kodak who is struggling to adapt?
The
qualities of the brands and their leaders who have been successful during the
adaptation process are as follows:
1. Adaptive brands and their leaders
always stop to think
Fast
adaptation does not mean acting without thinking.
Stopping to
think decreases the risk of misinterpretation.
Smart
adaptive brands always spare time for data analysis.
These
brands try to look at the problem from different aspects and perspectives until
they grasp a correct understanding of what is happening.
In order to
see the different perspectives, one listens to the approaches of the internal
and external stakeholders that are related to the brand.
Fast
adaptation should never mean skipping the details.
2. Adaptive brands and their leaders
never allow thinking beyond necessary
Smart
adaptive brand and its leaders know that thinking too much is as risky as not
thinking at all.
They know
that too much data is as dangerous as none.
Both
situations paralyze decision mechanisms.
Smart
adaptive brands apply the 40-70 rule.
In order to
make a decision, it suffices to obtain 40-70% information about the newly
emerged process of change.
Any
situation below 40% is brand blindness. The leader cannot see ahead and decides
randomly.
Any
decision above 70% takes the power of decision from the leader and hands it to
the data.
Both of
these cases usually end up in a disaster.
3. Adaptive brands and their leaders
know that fast adaptation does not mean thinking short term
Even though
changes occur often and fast, smart adaptive brands know the importance of
“long term” thinking.
Each fast
process of change and adaptation is an inseparable part of a long and broad
brand adventure.
Even the smallest
change may create substantial impact for the brand in the long run.
Brands
cannot renounce long-term thinking for the sake of reacting daily to fast changes.
Every
reaction must be a part of a bigger brand picture.
4. Adaptive brand and its leaders
believe in Kaizen (continuous learning).
Change is a
constant in the life curve of the brand. It is always there and will always be.
Every
process of change and adaptation is a new learning possibility for the brand
and its leader.
This
learning process develops new adaptation skills and instincts.
For the
brand leader, the continuous learning journey – Kaizen – is at least as
constant as the change process.
That is why
brand leaders welcome the difficulties caused by change gladly.
Every tough
situation is a chance for smart and skillful growth.
5. Adaptive brand and its leaders
believe in reactive innovation
The notion
of innovation has always been identified with proactivity by the science of
marketing.
Innovation
does not have to be proactive.
Improving
the already existent, making a better product than the existing one based on
needs, may produce more efficient results.
Good brand leaders know that not the most adaptive ones but the innovative adaptives survive during the process of change.
Good brand leaders know that not the most adaptive ones but the innovative adaptives survive during the process of change.
The brand
must inject innovation to the culture of adaptation.
When it is
considered that innovation is not reactive, the leader needs to either build a
very good estimation competence or try to win the innovation battle by doing
“better”.
6. Adaptive brands live in
consumer-focused company cultures rather than product-focused ones
Due to the
dramatic nature of market conditions, adaptive brand leaders have started to
change the existing business models.
In the
product-focused system, the products were segmented and product strategies used
to be based on different communication channels.
Today, the
channels are more interconnected than ever. In the consumer-focused system, the
brand leader segments his consumer and develops relation-based strategies.
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